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1 counter detente
Дипломатический термин: противодействовать разрядке -
2 counter detente
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3 to counter détente
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4 detente
n розрядка; ослаблення міжнародної напруженості- military detente військова розрядка- political detente політична розрядка- benefits of detente позитивні плоди розрядки- byproduct of detente побічний результат розрядки- consolidation of detente зміцнення розрядки- development of detente поглиблення/ розвиток розрядки- foundation of detente основи розрядки- growing popularity of detente зростаюча популярність розрядки- process of detente процес розрядки- viability of detente життєздатність розрядки- wrecking of detente зрив процесу розрядки- to abandon detente відмовитися від розрядки- to bury detente похоронити розрядку- to counter detente протидіяти розрядці- to deepen detente поглиблювати розрядку- to discredit the nature of detente дискредитувати суть розрядки- to drop detente відмовитися від розрядки- to extend detente поширити розрядку- to frustrate detente підірвати розрядку- to get detente back on track повернути розрядку, знову стати на шлях розрядки- to pursue detente проводити політику розрядки- to spread detente поширити розрядку- to rupture detente підірвати розрядку- to strive for detente прагнути до розрядки- to torpedo detente торпедувати розрядку- to use detente as a smoke-screen використовувати розрядку як ширму -
5 détente
nразрядка, ослабление международной напряжённости -
6 разрядка разрядк·а
(политическая) detente, relaxation / easing / reduction / lessening of tensionидти по пути разрядки и разоружения — to follow / to take the path of detente and disarmament
отказаться от разрядки — to abandon / to drop detente
подрывать разрядку — to frustrate / to rupture detente
распространить разрядку — to extend / to spread detente
разрядка международной напряжённости — detente, relaxation / easing / reduction / lessening of international tension(s)
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7 противодействовать разрядке
Diplomatic term: counter detenteУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > противодействовать разрядке
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8 against
1. против; к; на; в зависимости от; относительно; на фоне2. против; о; об; на3. напротивСинонимический ряд:1. counter (adj.) counter; opposing2. facing (adj.) facing; opposite3. contra (other) contra; facing; fronting; opposing; opposite; over against; toward; versus4. in exchange for (other) by comparison with; compared to; in contrast with; in exchange for; to match; vis-a-vis5. regardless of (other) despite; in spite of; notwithstanding; regardless of6. touching (other) face-to-face with; in contact with; next to; touchingАнтонимический ряд:accompanying; aiding; for; promoting; with -
9 oppose
1. v противиться, сопротивляться; быть против2. v бороться, сопротивляться, противостоять3. v препятствовать, мешать, противодействовать4. v возражать, не соглашаться, выступать против5. v тж. придерживаться противоположных взглядов6. v противопоставлять; сравнивать, сопоставлять7. v быть в оппозиции; выступать в оппозицииСинонимический ряд:1. check (verb) check; hinder; obstruct; prevent; thwart2. defend (verb) defend; uphold3. fight (verb) battle; buck; challenge; combat; confront; contest; contravene; counter; dispute; duel; encounter; fight; match; pit; play off; repel; resist; traverse; vie; violate; withstand4. object (verb) argue; contradict; debate; defy; disapprove; object; protest5. pit (verb) counter; match; pit; play off6. reverse (verb) neutralise; neutralize; reverse; turn the tables7. revolt (verb) mutiny; rebel; revolt; secedeАнтонимический ряд:advocate; aid; applaud; approve; attest; certify; coalesce; collude; combine; commend; concur; confirm; conspire; cooperate -
10 opposed
1. противопоставленный2. противопоставлять; противСинонимический ряд:1. adverse (adj.) adversary; adverse; against; antagonistic; anti; antipathetic; at cross-purposes; at odds; averse; conflicting; confronting; contrary; counter; facing; hostile; opposing; opposite; oppugnant2. pitted (verb) countered; matched; opposed; pitted; play off; played off; vied3. resisted (verb) bucked; challenged; combated; combated or combatted; contested; disputed; dueled or duelled; fought; repelled; resisted; traversed; withstood -
11 возбудить иск против
под расписку; против квитанции — against receipt
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > возбудить иск против
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12 подавать жалобу против
1. lodge a complaint againstпод расписку; против квитанции — against receipt
2. make a complaint against«за» и «против» — pro and con
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > подавать жалобу против
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13 Cunhal, Álvaro
(Barreirinhas)(1913-2005)Leader of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), author, and ideologue. Álvaro Cunhai was a militant of the PCP since the 1930s and was secretary-general from 1961 to 1992. In the midst of Mikail Gorbachev's reforms and perestroika, Cunha refused to alter the PCP's orthodox commitment to the proletariat and Marxism-Leninism. Throughout a long career of participation in the PCP, Cunhal regularly held influential positions in the organization. In 1931, he joined the PCP while a law student in Lisbon and became secretary-general of the Portuguese Communist Youth/Juventude Comunista (JC) in 1935, which included membership in the PCP's central committee. He advanced to the PCP's secretariat in 1942, after playing a leading role in the reorganization of 1940-H that gave the party its present orthodox character. Cunhai dubbed himself "the adopted son of the proletariat" at the 1950 trial that sentenced him to 11 years in prison for communist activity. Because his father was a lawyer-painter-writer and Cunhai received a master's degree in law, his origins were neither peasant nor worker but petit-bourgeois. During his lifetime, he spent 13 years in prison, eight of which were in solitary confinement. On 3 January 1960, he and nine other mostly communist prisoners escaped from Peniche prison and fled the country. The party's main theoretician, Cunhal was elected secretary-general in 1961 and, along with other top leaders, directed the party from abroad while in exile.In the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 that terminated the Estado Novo and ushered in democracy, Cunhal ended his exile and returned to Portugal. He played important roles in post-1974 political events ranging from leader of the communist offensive during the "hot summer" of 1975, positions of minister-without-portfolio in the first through fifth provisional governments, to his membership in parliament beginning in 1976.At the PCP's 14th Congress (1992), Carlos Carvalhas was elected secretary-general to replace Cunhal. Whatever official or unofficial position Cunhal held, however, automatically became an important position within the party. After stepping down as secretary-general, he was elected to head the party's National Council (eliminated in 1996). Many political observers have argued that Cunhal purposely picked a successor who could not outshine him, and it is true that Carvalhas does not have Cunhal's humanistic knowledge, lacks emotion, and is not as eloquent. Cunhai was known not only as a dynamic orator but also as an artist, novelist, and brilliant political tactician. He wrote under several pseudonyms, including Manuel Tiago, who published the well-known Até Amanhã, Camaradas, as well as the novel recently adapted for the film, Cinco Dias, Cinco Noites. Under his own name, he published as well a book on art theory entitled A Arte, O Artista E A Sociedade. He also published volumes of speeches and essays.Although he was among the most orthodox leaders of the major Western European Communist parties, Cunhal was not a puppet of the Soviet Union, as many claimed. He was not only a major leader at home, but also in the international communist movement. His orthodoxy was especially useful to the Soviets in their struggle to maintain cohesion in a movement threatened by division from the Eurocommunists in the 1970s. To conclude that Cunhal was a Soviet puppet is to ignore his independent decisions during the Revolution of 25 April 1974. At that time, the Soviets reportedly tried to slowCunhal's revolutionary drive because it ran counter to detente and other Soviet strategies.In many ways Cunhal's views were locked in the past. His perception and analyses of modern Portuguese revolutionary conditions did not alter radically from his experiences and analyses of revolutionary conditions in the 1940s. To Cunhal, although some conditions had changed, requiring tactical shifts, the major conflict was the same one that led to the creation of the Communist Information Bureau (Cominform) in 1947. The world was still divided into two camps: American and Western imperialism on one side, and socialism, with its goal to achieve the fullest of democracies, on the other. Cunhal continued to believe that Marxism-Leninism and scientific socialism provide the solutions to resolving the problems of the world until his death in 2005.
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